[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/tvrda-voda-zpusobuje-potize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/tvrda-voda-zpusobuje-potize\/","headline":"Tvrd\u00e1 voda zp\u016fsobuje pot\u00ed\u017ee","name":"Tvrd\u00e1 voda zp\u016fsobuje pot\u00ed\u017ee","description":"
 Voda, kter\u00e1 te\u010de doma z\u00a0va\u0161ich kohoutk\u016f, obsahuje miner\u00e1ly a l\u00e1tky organick\u00e9ho a anorganick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.","datePublished":"2019-03-01","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abela.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339854_w2808_t1552927523.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339854_w2808_t1552927523.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/tvrda-voda-zpusobuje-potize\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"
\tVoda, kter\u00e1 te\u010de doma z\u00a0va\u0161ich kohoutk\u016f, obsahuje miner\u00e1ly a l\u00e1tky organick\u00e9ho a anorganick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Obsah miner\u00e1l\u016f je sice prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro va\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho iont\u016f ur\u010dit\u00fdch miner\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat probl\u00e9my ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00e1pn\u00edk a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk. Jejich nadbytek \u0161kod\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed pra\u010dce, my\u010dce, rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici, bojleru apod.

\tJak pozn\u00e1te tvrdou vodu?
Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edt pap\u00edrek na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tvrdosti vody, kter\u00fd sta\u010d\u00ed na p\u00e1r minut namo\u010dit a podle jeho zabarven\u00ed zjist\u00edte, zda m\u00e1te vodu tvrdou \u010di m\u011bkkou. Dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem je tak\u00e9 m\u00fddlo. Pokud v\u00e1m pod vodou m\u00e1lo p\u011bn\u00ed, nejsp\u00ed\u0161e bude ve va\u0161\u00ed vod\u011b p\u0159em\u00edra v\u00e1penat\u00fdch a ho\u0159e\u010dnat\u00fdch iont\u016f. Tak\u00e9 usazov\u00e1n\u00ed skvrn na n\u00e1dob\u00ed v\u011bst\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m, na povrchu \u010daje \u010di k\u00e1vy se objevuje povlak a j\u00eddlo se va\u0159\u00ed d\u00e9le.
\tCo zp\u016fsobuje?
V\u00a0d\u016fsledku tvrd\u00e9 vody vznik\u00e1 vodn\u00ed k\u00e1men, o n\u011bm\u017e jste u\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b sly\u0161eli. Usazeniny kamene na elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u00edch s\u00a0topn\u00fdm t\u011blesem maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek jejich d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opot\u0159eben\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie. T\u011bleso toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edc energie, aby se zah\u0159\u00e1lo. V\u00fdsledkem jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu. Do pra\u010dky mus\u00edte d\u00e1vat v\u00edce pr\u00e1\u0161ku, aby pr\u00e1dlo vyprala stejn\u011b jako s\u00a0m\u011bkkou vodou. To jsou dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje nav\u00edc. Pot\u00ed\u017e zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 usazeniny ve vodovodn\u00edch bateri\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edvodech vody a vodovodn\u00edch trubk\u00e1ch. Jejich v\u00fdm\u011bna je pak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a nen\u00ed to v\u016fbec levn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.
\tZm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed vody a odstran\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho kamene
Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tvrdou vodu nechce m\u00edt doma nikdo. Vodn\u00ed k\u00e1men m\u016f\u017eete odstra\u0148ovat bu\u010f mechanick\u00fdm se\u0161krabov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pomoc\u00ed kyseliny citronov\u00e9 \u010di chlorovod\u00edkov\u00e9. Jak doc\u00edlit toho, aby voda zm\u011bkla? Jedn\u00e1 metoda je iontov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se z\u00e1m\u011bnou iont\u016f v\u00e1pn\u00edku a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku za ionty sod\u00edku. Ty vodn\u00ed k\u00e1men nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed a ve vod\u011b nevad\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi jsou t\u0159eba elektronick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ova\u010de vodn\u00edho kamene nebo magnetick\u00e9 zm\u011bk\u010dova\u010de vody.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tvrd\u00e1 voda zp\u016fsobuje pot\u00ed\u017ee","item":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/tvrda-voda-zpusobuje-potize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]