[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/fotbal\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/fotbal\/","headline":"Fotbal","name":"Fotbal","description":"Fotbal p\u0159edstavuje jednu z\u00a0nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch her dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Hraj\u00ed zde dv\u011b dru\u017estva proti sob\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abela.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288762_w2001_t1499764648.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288762_w2001_t1499764648.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/fotbal\/","wordCount":445,"articleBody":"Fotbal p\u0159edstavuje jednu z\u00a0nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch her dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Hraj\u00ed zde dv\u011b dru\u017estva proti sob\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u00e1 jeden\u00e1ct hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a nej\u010dast\u011bji se hraje na obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti. C\u00edlem je d\u00e1t v\u00edce g\u00f3l\u016f ne\u017e t\u00fdm, se kter\u00fdm dan\u00fd t\u00fdm hraje. Nikdy se p\u0159i fotbalu nesm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat ruce ani pa\u017ee. Ty m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze brank\u00e1\u0159. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pr\u016fb\u011bhu hry, tak na ni dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed rozhod\u010d\u00ed. Ten m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ud\u011blovat \u017elut\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 karty. Hraje se s\u00a0jedn\u00edm m\u00ed\u010dem, kter\u00fd se pohybuje na hrac\u00ed plo\u0161e d\u00edky hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm.Z\u00e1pas prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u017edy plynule, pokud nen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en nap\u0159\u00edklad zran\u011bn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010de nebo poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel. V\u017edy se hraje 90 minut a v\u00a0polo\u010dase b\u00fdv\u00e1 15 minut pauza, kdy na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b vstupuj\u00ed mlad\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed si zde zahraj\u00ed s\u00a0prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00fdmem.Na konci z\u00e1pasu vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 dru\u017estvo, kter\u00e9 nast\u0159\u00edlelo v\u00edce g\u00f3l\u016f. Pokud maj\u00ed t\u00fdmy \u00a0ale stejn\u00fd po\u010det g\u00f3l\u016f pak se jedn\u00e1 o rem\u00edzu. N\u011bkdy se ale tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed, a pokud ani pak nen\u00ed rozhodnuto, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed penalty.Hr\u00e1\u010di na h\u0159i\u0161ti jsou rozd\u011blen\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch pozic: brank\u00e1\u0159, obr\u00e1nci, z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edci a \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci.Brank\u00e1\u0159: Jeho \u00fakolem je vychytat v\u0161echny st\u0159elen\u00e9 g\u00f3ly.Obr\u00e1nci: Maj\u00ed za \u00fakol zastavit soupe\u0159\u016fv \u00fatok.Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edci: Zapojuj\u00ed se jak do obrany, tak do \u00fatoku.\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci: Jejich \u00fakolem je st\u0159\u00edlet g\u00f3ly soupe\u0159\u016fm.V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se rozestavuj\u00ed v\u00a0pom\u011bru 4:4:2 (4 obr\u00e1nci, 4 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edci a 2 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci).Rozd\u011blen\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed hlavn\u011b na tren\u00e9rovi, kter\u00fd pozice ur\u010duje. P\u0159i z\u00e1pase b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u017edy u okraje h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, kde d\u00e1vaj\u00ed rady, pokyny nebo vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de.Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 fotbalu z\u00a0hlediska historie, pak se m\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tky fotbalu spadaj\u00ed ji\u017e do starov\u011bku. Vznik dne\u0161n\u00edho fotbalu se ale \u0159ad\u00ed do Anglie, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b do 16. stolet\u00ed. Postupn\u011b se fotbal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontinent\u016f.Dnes se hraje fotbal po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 se mu v\u011bnuj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u011b a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch se fotbalu v\u011bnuje rekrea\u010dn\u011b.A co vy? V\u011bnujete se fotbalu? Pokud ano, pak pouze rekrea\u010dn\u011b nebo profesion\u00e1ln\u011b?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fotbal","item":"https:\/\/www.abela.cz\/fotbal\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]